05
RECONSTRUCTION / REPAIR MAP

A reconstructed outline is an argument

Keep surviving fragments, proposed position, support and missing volume distinguishable and reversible.

Fragmentary statue reconstructed upright in a museum display
Dated museum image, not a condition assessment. Credit and source.

Locate visible evidence, identify technical claims by source and preserve every inaccessible or uncertain surface.

Inventory surviving parts

List the parts visible in the current installation before describing the completed form. Include fragments, ancient base where documented, fills, structural mount and display plinth. This prevents the overall silhouette from making every volume appear equally original.

Record orientation as current

An upright, tilted or suspended mount presents one physical interpretation. It may be well supported, but the photograph alone cannot establish the original orientation. Cite the responsible reconstruction and state the date of the installation.

Keep missing volume open

A neutral gap or armature can indicate what no longer survives. Do not digitally paint through it for a cleaner hero image. If a hypothetical outline aids explanation, publish it as a separate overlay with sources, confidence and version history.

Trace alignment points

A reconstruction may use matching breaks, inscriptions, curvature or parallels. Visitor photography can locate visible relationships but rarely test internal joins or measurements. Describe the visible alignment and connect the argument to an accountable publication.

Compare alternatives fairly

When scholars propose different reconstructions, give each source and do not make one visually stronger through better photography alone. Use the same underlying documentary image where rights permit, or label imaging differences. Uncertainty is part of the record.

Separate museum experience

Lighting, plinth and open space can make a reconstructed figure feel complete and authoritative. Discuss that as present exhibition design. Ancient setting, viewing height and function require archaeological evidence beyond the installation photograph.

Version every diagram

Store date, creator, source files and changes for reconstruction graphics. Retain earlier versions so a correction does not erase the history of the proposal. The original photograph must remain available without lines or filled silhouettes.

Write a reversible caption

State current reconstruction, surviving components where documented, modern supports, viewpoint and unavailable surfaces. Name the source for the proposal. Wording should allow a later join or reorientation to update the interpretation without rewriting the documentary image.

Separate certainty levels

Use solid lines for surviving boundary, dashed lines for documented reconstruction and dotted lines for editorial hypothesis. Include sources in the legend. This visual grammar prevents a clean completed outline from giving all parts the same status.

Compare reconstruction states

When the same object appears differently mounted over time, publish dated whole views before details. Record changes in support, orientation and filled volume. The images establish changing presentation; official conservation or curatorial sources are needed to explain decisions.

Check scale before completing

Use responsible measurements and stable features rather than screen dimensions. A missing limb or edge cannot be reconstructed simply by copying proportions from another object. Comparisons should preserve type, date and context differences instead of turning analogy into certainty.

Make correction inexpensive

Keep diagrams, captions and structured records modular so a new join or revised orientation can update one layer. Never bake the proposal irreversibly into the master image. A good reconstruction record anticipates correction as evidence improves.

Audit the caption against the image

Check that terms such as original, restored, joined and reconstructed correspond to sourced categories visible or documented for this exact object. If the image cannot show a distinction, say so. The caption should never make an editorial overlay appear to be museum documentation.

CONSERVATION BOUNDARY

This editorial method is not diagnosis, monitoring, authentication or treatment advice. Raise immediate concerns with museum staff and use qualified professional records.